Prostatitis is the inflammatory disease of the prostate gland, often diagnosed in older men.The initial or first signs of prostatitis are quite specific, which allows you to timely detect a pathology, undergo a comprehensive examination and take care of treatment.
Types of disease and the first signs
There are two forms of the disease: bacterial (infectious) prostatitis and non-bacterial congestive prostatitis.The first signs of the disease directly depend on the nature of the inflammation.
In the first case, the cause of the disease is an infection, often inflammation is due to the action of the bacterial agents who are sexually transmitted.This form of prostatitis is characterized by ascent or descending from the infection of the prostate gland: the infection enters through the urethra or kidneys.The symptoms of inflammation are acute, rapidly increasing, there is often a fever.
Non -infectious prostatitis is a disease of employees and men over the age of 50.The disease develops due to stagnant phenomena in the pelvis.The cause of the inflammation is a violation of the microcirculation of the blood in the prostate, the stagnation of secretion in the organ and a violation of trophism in the tissues of the prostate gland.The characteristics of this form of inflammation are a slow increase in symptoms, often a hidden path.If, with a bacterial form of the disease, a deterioration of well -being occurs quickly, non -infectious prostatitis rarely worries in the early stages, which complicates the timely diagnosis of the disease.
General symptoms of prostatitis
Regardless of the form of the disease, the symptoms of prostatitis in men are as follows:
- pain during urination;
- discomfort in the anus;
- incomplete emptying of the bladder;
- weakened urine pressure;
- Frequent trips to the bathroom at night;
- general malaise;
- weakening of an erection;
- violation of ejaculation;
- Pain for ejaculation.
It is impossible to answer unequivocally to the question about how exactly the initial stage of prostatitis is manifested.Each patient has different symptoms at the beginning of the development of the disease.This is due to the characteristics of the body.
In most cases, the first signs of prostatitis are the discomfort in the anus and the unloading of light during urination.These symptoms indicate organ irritation.
Often, men have to face a weakening of an erection, while other symptoms of the initial form of inflammation can be completely absent.The problem is that patients rarely see a doctor with the problem of violating ejaculation or inacing erection.As a rule, this abandonment of one's health over time pours into the progressive form of prostatitis, which is difficult enough to treat.
Pain during urination and frequent impulse to the cabinet are due to the pressure of the inflamed organ.This leads to a narrowing of the lamp of the urethra and the incomplete emptying of the bladder.As a rule, in the second, there are obvious problems of urination, but not in the first phase of the disease.
Specific symptoms
The specific characteristics are the characteristic symptoms of different forms of inflammation.In the bacterial form of the disease, they note:
- increase in body temperature;
- discharge from the urethra;
- blood in the urine;
- acute pain in the scrotum;
- Tightening and burning after urination.
Quite often, patients face severe pain at the end of urination.Often, the blood or the light or purulent yellow exhaust is observed.These signs are characteristic of bacterial inflammation, due, including diseases transmitted through unprotected sexual contacts.The temperature can increase by over 38 ° C. There are also symptoms of body intoxication, general weakness and loss of strength.Often, with bacterial inflammation, the temperature increases before and after a few days specific symptoms appear, such as pain during urination and frequent stresses.
A high temperature is characteristic of a bacterial form of prostatitis.
The first symptoms and manifestations of a non -infectious form of the disease:
- pressure and burst in the anus;
- weakening of urine pressure;
- violation of the erection;
- Frequent spending players urinating, especially at night.
The temperature in this case is rare, the symptoms of the intoxication are absent.Pain syndrome in perineum does not develop.In the initial phase of non -infectious prostatitis, there is always discomfort in the anus, which is due to an increase in the size of the inflamed organ.
Since the frequency of the impulse of urinating increases at night, patients often complain of insomnia and a break, against this context, stress and neurosis are possible.
Non -specific symptoms, which rarely manifest themselves
Prostatitis refers to diseases with specific symptoms, which in most cases is sufficient to prescribe an examination of the fingers of the prostate gland and diagnosis.The non -specific manifestations of prostatitis are due to clinical cases in which the disease develops against the background of any primary pathology.
So, prostatitis against the background of stones in the prostate gland is rarely diagnosed, but in this case, blood in the urine and the release of blood falling from the urethra during urination will be a characteristic symptom.
For genital infections, prostatitis can be accompanied by severe pain in the perineum and purulent discharge.
One of the complex diagnosed forms of the disease is fungal prostatitis.The disease develops against the background of systemic mycosis or chronic white pumps.The characteristic symptoms are the inflammation of the penis, the formation of a dense white plaque and the sculpture during urination.In addition, pain in the anus and itching of the genitals may be present.
The stagnation of prostatitis can occur for unloading after urination.In this case, light mucous masses are released, pus droplets or blood.Often, in the presence of the exhaust, any other symptoms, except the discomfort after urination, are completely absent.
When to see a doctor?
It is important to understand that prostatitis in the initial phase is treated with enough success, while the chronic form of pathology requires prolonged drugs and treatments in this case last years.
The reason to contact the urologist is:
- violation of urination;
- change in the nature of erection;
- unrelated impurities in sperm;
- drips of blood in the urine;
- A feeling of bursting into the anus.
It is recommended to visit the urologist every year to all men over the age of 40.In recent decades, prostatitis has significantly "young", today the first symptoms and manifestations of the disease are increasingly found in men of 25-30 years.The first signs of the disease are faced with employees, patients with excess weight and all men who lead a sedentary life.
Therefore, the first thing to do when the initial stadium of prostatitis is detected is to undergo a complete examination, which includes:
- Body's finger exam (prostate massage);
- Ultrasound of the prostate gland, kidneys and bladder;
- blood test to determine the dog level;
- Bacterial examination of the sperm;
- Microscopic examination of the secretion of the prostate gland.
The phases of the disease can be detected by the photo (ultrasound) of the prostate gland.Based on these diagnostic methods, the doctor determines what phase is inflammation and selects the optimal treatment regime.
The principle of treatment of prostatitis
If the first signs of prostatitis are found, the choice of the treatment methodology depends on the shape of the disease.As a rule, specific and symptomatic treatment is performed.
Specific treatment includes:
- prostateoprotectors;
- antibiotics;
- alpha-blockers;
- general strengthening funds;
- Correction of food and lifestyle.
Prostatoptratori are drugs that improve the trophic prostate tissue.Preparations are prescribed for any form of prostatitis both for therapeutic and quotes purposes.
Antibiotics are indicated with a bacterial form of inflammation.They are drunk with a long course, up to a month and a half.In some cases, they can be replaced by drugs of the Fluorochinolon group.In non -infectious prostatitis therapy, anti -inflammatory drugs of the non -steroid group are used.
The alpha-blockers are drugs that relax the muscles of the bladder and the prostate gland.The use of drugs of this group aims to relieve the urination process.
General strengthening agents in the treatment of prostatitis are various drugs of plant origin, both pharmacy and folk.These means include:
- Candles with pumpkin extract;
- Pumpkin seed oil;
- rectal candles with propolis;
- Echinacea tincture;
- vegetable drugs;
- pills.
These products are used regardless of the form of inflammation at any phase of the disease.
Symptomatic therapy includes the purpose:
- antispasmodic;
- policy;
- analgesics;
- non-steric anti-inflammatory drugs;
- sedatives.
Spasmolithics help to relieve urination in the initial phase of prostatitis.Antipyretic drugs are indicated with an increase in temperature against the background of bacterial inflammation.Analgesics help reduce pain.Non -steering anti -inflammatory drugs simultaneously have painful and anti -inflammatory effects, therefore they are often prescribed with non -infectious prostatitis.According to the doctor's testimony, sedatives can be recommended to the patient.They are prescribed for insomnia and stress, which are caused by discomfort and frequent calls to the bathroom.
Possible complications
Any disease is easier to treat in the initial phase and prostatitis is no exception.The timely treatment will allow not only to get rid of the discomfort and the pain syndrome, but also to a large extent to improve the quality of life and the sexual activity of a man.
Performed prostatitis goes into a chronic form and is fraught with a number of complications, among which:
- stagnation of acute urine;
- renal infection;
- infertility;
- impotence.
The chronic form of the disease requires constant drugs to normalize the well -being of a man.Often, drug therapy is ineffective over the years, therefore the only method to normalize the patient's conditions is surgery: the partial or complete removal of the body.
The initial phase of prostatitis lasts for three to four years.So the disease goes into a chronic form.Knowing the first signs of prostatitis in men and the treatment of the initial phase of the disease, it is necessary to consult a specialist as soon as possible.Prostatitis is not the disease that is diagnosed by the photo, since the disease has no visible manifestations.To note the first symptoms in a timely manner, you should listen to your health.